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1.
JAMA ; 329(18): 1549-1550, 2023 05 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-20236188

ABSTRACT

This Viewpoint looks back at the US Supreme Court's 2021 and 2022 terms and forward to the 2023 term and beyond with a focus on decisions that affect health care, public health and safety, environmental policy, and social equity.


Subject(s)
Environmental Policy , Public Health , Safety , Supreme Court Decisions , Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Environmental Policy/legislation & jurisprudence , Safety/legislation & jurisprudence , United States
2.
New Solut ; 31(2): 170-177, 2021 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1221724

ABSTRACT

Grocery store workers are essential workers, but often have not been provided with appropriate protection during the current pandemic. This report describes efforts made by one union local to protect workers, including negotiated paid sick leave and specific safety practices. Union representatives from 319 stores completed 1612 in-store surveys to assess compliance between 23 April 2020 and 31 August 2020. Employers provided the union with lists of workers confirmed to have COVID-19 infection through 31 December 2020. Worker infection rates were calculated using store employees represented by the union as the denominator and compared to cumulative county infection rates; outcome was dichotomized as rates higher or lower than background rates. Restrictions on reusable bags and management enforcement of customer mask usage were most strongly associated with COVID-19 rates lower than rates in the surrounding county. Stores that responded positively to worker complaints also had better outcomes. The union is currently engaging to promote improved ventilation and vaccination uptake.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/prevention & control , COVID-19/transmission , Labor Unions/legislation & jurisprudence , Occupations/statistics & numerical data , Safety/legislation & jurisprudence , Supermarkets , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19 Vaccines , Female , Humans , Male , Occupations/legislation & jurisprudence , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2 , Sick Leave/legislation & jurisprudence , Vaccination/statistics & numerical data , Ventilation/legislation & jurisprudence , Ventilation/standards
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